Jade has played an essential role in Chinese philosophy, religion politics, and economics or over 6,000 years. The development of jade appliances since the Sung (960 A.D. - 1279 A.D.) and Yuan (1271 A.D. - 1368 A.D.) dynasties inclined much more to pure artistry and craftsmanship. There were some ritual jade utensils used by the emperor in sacrificial rites. There were also many jade utensils attributable mainly to their sophisticated aesthetic appeal.The majority of carved jade items were ornamental in nature, including pieces for display and items for personal use, such as brush holders, water cups, armrests, as well as combs, hairpins, bracelets, and waist pendants.

Confucius, one of the most distinguished Chinese scholars, had ever talked about Jade to his disciples. He made a perfect annotation about Jade two thousand and five hundred years ago: ¡§men of olden days regarded jade as a symbol of the virtues. Its gentle, smooth, glossy appearance suggests charity of heart; its fine close texture and hardness suggests wisdom; it is firm and yet does not wound, suggesting duty to one's neighbor; it hangs down as though sinking, suggesting ceremony; struck, it gives a clear note, long drawn out, dying gradually away and suggesting music; its flaws do not hide its excellences, nor do its excellences hide its flaws, suggesting loyalty; it gains our confidence, suggesting truth; its spirituality is like the bright rainbow, suggesting the heavens above; its energy is manifested in hill and stream, suggesting the earth below; as articles of regalia it suggests the exemplification of that than which there is nothing in the world of equal value, and thereby is Tao itself."

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Significances of Jade in Chinese Culture

The Chinese wear jade as a symbol of their moral integrity, nobility, perfection, and constancy. In the esteem of the Chinese, jade outranks all other gemstones, including diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and pearls. It is the most important gemstone in China appearing a lot of times in Chinese mythology. For instance, Jade Emperor is the supreme god in ancient Chinese mythology. He rules kingdom of the heavens. The Jade rabbit of Chinese myth lives in the moon, where it grinds Jade into an elixir which promotes immortality.

Significances of Jade in Other Cultures

¡D  Native Americans view Jade as a sacred stone, and believed of jade's ability to heal the kidneys.
¡D  The term "Jade" is derived from a Spanish phrase which literally means "stone for the loins on the body". Coincidentally, ¡§Nephrite¡¨ gets its name from the Greek word ¡§Nephros¡¨, which means kidney.

Jade was adopted as the Alaska State Gem in 1968. Nephrite was adopted as Wyoming 's official gemstone on January 25, 1967.

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The use of jade spans all ranks and classes over the centuries and holds spiritual as well as commercial values.
Here are some spiritual functions of JADE:

Increasing fertility and longevity. Aiding with some disorders and feminine problems. Radiating unconditional, divine love. Enhancing clarity, modesty, courage, justice, and wisdom. An emotional balancer to dispel negative energy and to refill positive energy.  

(Why People want to wear the Jade and Chinese Zodiac crafts?)
In Chinese culture, people often wear the jade or Chinese zodiac crafts on hand or around the corner in order not only to have a pretty adornment but also to enhance their good luck!!!

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Rose Quartz

Rose Quartz is one of the most desirable varieties of natural quartz. The pink to rose-red color is completely unique and unlike any other pink mineral species. The color is caused by iron and titanium. Rose quartz is commonly used as an ornamental stone and as a gemstone.

VARIETY INFORMATION:

¡D  VARIETY OF: Quartz , SiO 2 , Silicon Dioxide.
¡D  COLOR: various shades of pink to a rosy-red.
¡D  INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.544-1.553
¡D  CRYSTAL SYSTEM: Hexagonal

SPIRITUAL FUNCTIONS OF ROSE QUARTZ:

¡D  A stone from the heart and for the heart.
¡D  Opens up the heart for both giving and receiving love.
¡D  Soothes negative emotion and influences.
¡D  A good stone for dealing with a "broken heart".
¡D  Helps ones to be able to love themselves and find their self-esteem.

(Why People want to wear natural Rose Quartz Chinese Zodiac crafts?)
In Chinese culture, people often wear the Rose Quartz Chinese zodiac crafts on hand or around the corner in order not only to have a pretty Chinese-aroma adornment but also to enhance their good luck!!!

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Cloisonne

Cloisonne is a unique art form originated in Beijing , China during 1271 ¡V 1368. In the period titled 'Jingtai' during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), the emperor was very much interested in bronze-casting techniques. C raftsmen of the time found a very special blue glaze in bright blue that appealed to the Oriental aesthetic sense . It is decent and elegant for the contemporary artworks, which is the cloisonne we are using now . Their favorite called 'Jingtai Blue'.

During the reigns of Chin Dynasty (1644 - 1911), cloisonne improved and arrived its artistic crest. Colors were more varied, filigrees were more flexible and fluent, and scope was enlarged to snuff bottles, folding screens, even tables, chairs, chopsticks, and bowls.

Manufacturing cloisonne is comprehensive and sophisticated, combining the skills of making both bronze and porcelain ware, as well as traditional painting and sculpture. Here is the process of making the cloisonne:

(1) Model hammering: To form copper pieces into various shapes with a hammer according to the design, joining them under high temperature.

(2) Filigree welding: The craftsmen pinches and curves copper filigree into delicate flower patterns, pasting them onto the copper molds. They heat it to 900 degrees centigrade to firm the metal.

(3) Enamel filling: The cloisonne wears a colored wrap through this procedure. Craftsmen fill enamel glaze into lattices formed by fine-spun filigrees. They fuse powdery glaze at 800 degrees centigrade, then take the object out and repeat the process three or four times until its surface becomes smooth.

(4) Surface polishing: Craftsmen polish articles three times with grit or charcoal. The work requires extreme care to seek smooth surfaces.

(5) Gilding: After acid pickling, fluid gold adds elegance and civility to a cloisonne piece.

Today cloisonne technique is associated with the sculpture of wood, jade, ivory and lacquer. Cloisonne art is exported to many countries as a favorite medium for ornaments with the combination of Chinese traditional arts.

(Why People want to wear Cloisonne Chinese Zodiac crafts?)

In Chinese culture, people often wear the Cloisonne Chinese zodiac crafts on hand or around the corner in order not only to have a pretty Chinese-aroma adornment but also to enhance their good luck!!!

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